Why does being outdoors matter to babies and toddlers?

It’s difficult to make bold claims about the benefits to babies and toddlers of being outside and in nature because there’s been so little research conducted. However, here are some of the benefits we’ve found from studies that have already been carried out:

Toddler running on grassy field.

Child gut health

Having opportunities to be outside and explore natural features increases babies’ and toddlers’ physical activity.

Moving freely and supporting children’s physical development

More environmental diversity in the outdoor environment can have a positive impact on a young child’s physiological system and the microbial communities living on their skin, airways and gut.

Sensory engagement

The natural environment supports multisensory engagement opportunities which the indoor environment is unable to offer yet which impacts greatly on healthy development.

Sleeping, resting and being quiet

Infants have been found to sleep longer outdoors than indoors, which may have beneficial impacts on their health. Spending time in outdoor light in the afternoons can also help them sleep through the night.

Risk-taking

Nature offers opportunities to encounter features such as uneven surfaces, slopes and stepping stones and to develop their ability to take supported risk.

Eyesight

Spending time outdoors can also decrease the risk of developing myopia (nearsightedness).

Social connection

Enclosed outdoor spaces can help the youngest children feel emotionally and physically safe outdoors and support social connection.

Risk-taking

Nature offers opportunities to encounter features such as uneven surfaces, slopes and stepping stones and to develop their ability to take supported risk.